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guvnor
735
Apr 13, 2018
Do current Terzuola customs use bearings?
I realize it's the current trend, but I'll never understand marketing any folder with a bearing pivot as "tactical". Any decent force laterally on the blade is going to create deformations along the track of the bearings at the pivot and ruin the smooth opening action.
Marrenmiller
10
Apr 14, 2018
guvnorNo, they're not. Go check out the testing results on bladeforums where people tested shirogorovs in mechanical load cells. Long story short, you won't indent the bearing races unless you use your knife as a simply supported beam and stand on it. Prying with it will snap the blade long before you dent the races.
guvnor
735
Apr 14, 2018
MarrenmillerThose sure look like indents in the bearing race to me.
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Granted they applied a large amount of force; they claim there was no marks left after their 66lbs test, but I would bet there is under close inspection. Heck, most ball bearing pivots get indents in the race from tightening the pivot too tightly. Since these bearing flippers are meant to be as smooth as glass, the user can usually detect even the most tiny deformations that the bearings glide over.
It would be great to see the industry move towards those roller bearings that Shirogorov uses, as they clearly understand the importance of distributing the lateral loads and compression from the pivot screw over as large of an area as possible.
Or, just use phosphorous bronze washers.
foldergeek
10
Apr 14, 2018
guvnorShiro uses bearings on their productions. They only use roller bearings on their CD's and full customs. That being said the bearings do not ride directly on the frame. There is a hardened steel washer that they ride on. Plus one for phosphor bronze washers. Cheers
Omniseed
1972
Apr 16, 2018
guvnorBob Terzoula coined the term 'tactical folder' and popularized one-handed locking folders with pocket clips, that's why it's called that.
Jwrickma
56
Apr 16, 2018
guvnorThey are using hardened stainless washers to prevent this
guvnor
735
Apr 16, 2018
JwrickmaHardened washers help a bit, but they are still susceptible to getting indents/deformations from lateral loads.
And the hardened washers in this knife aren't anything special; they and the brass caged pivot bearings are the same ones you'd find in many other Chinese brands like CH knives that go for around $70.
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MoonStan
220
Apr 16, 2018
guvnorI agree with your post 100% . I wish that the knife would come with washers and not bearings. bearings are a fad, pushed by the flipper fad, they are less than optimal for a knife: collect dusts/lint, can be a royal pain during disasaambly, and, indeed, will dent the track (I have 2 knives with bearing, with hardened steel washers and they indented the blade.... the bearing now feel gritty and it rides a bit less nicely as a result) , those indentations will, in turn, wear the ball bearing with time ... Also, I have a knife that uses roller bearings, and it isn't immune to indentations either. Bearings are simply NOT suited for this usage.
Anyways, the knife is too nice to pass on, I love Terzuola designs.
Marrenmiller
10
Apr 17, 2018
guvnorYeah, those are indentations. Note what I said about having to basically stand on the pivot to get that to happen. You're not putting many foot-lbs of applied moment on the pivot by doing anything other than that, which isn't something people do with their knives ever. The hardest prying you can do will not even come close to that. This is basic statics. Plus hardened steel races help tremendously. You're just terribly off base here.
guvnor
735
Apr 17, 2018
MarrenmillerWhat you are saying is what people used to say before they ever thought they needed hardened washers.
When you put ceramic bearings against steel, even hardened, put it under tension, then put additional load on top which is leveraged by the length of the blade, you're going to leave a permanent mark that's detectable while opening and closing. That's not basic "statics", that's basic physics.
Marrenmiller
10
Apr 17, 2018
guvnorThe point isn't that indentations can't occur, it's that the load required to cause them is higher than you seem to think. You shouldn't ever be tightening the pivot enough to cause it, or standing on your knife while it's supported at both ends. The only somewhat reasonable thing you could do is pry with the tip of the blade, and that will cause the tip to break off long before you generate an equivalent moment in the pivot like what you generate by standing on it. Again, basic statics.
guvnor
735
Apr 17, 2018
MarrenmillerI don't have to 'think' about anything, I have first hand experience. As do others like MoonStan who commented directly above you.
This is clearly as fruitless as reasoning with a flat-Earther. You keep buying bearing pivot folders and I'll keep avoiding them.
MaxwellDemonic
838
Apr 17, 2018
guvnorEveryone has their own preferences. I don't think it's as clean cut or prevalent as it's being made out to be. I own, at this point, half a dozen bearing driven folders and have not seen any pitting or indentation. This includes steel on steel and ceramic on steel. It's just not common enough that people dial up the tension so high that they damage the races, nor is it common that people (through some bizarre behaviors) put enough tension through use to create pits or indentations. As far as it being a fad, custom makers have been using IKBS and caged systems for years, it's only becoming a fad because the production knife market has adapted to the technique.
By the by, I like certain blades on PB washers more than bearings. Stuff like my Kizer GPB work magnificently on their combination PB and teflon washer sets.
guvnor
735
Apr 17, 2018
MaxwellDemonicIt's in fact quite easy to dent the race from just tightening the pivot screw; Spyderco infamously tried to cheap out on their steel washers(like all their washers tbh) with paper thin ones believing that being backed by Ti would be enough.
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They eventually discontinued production, recalled old stock, revised their models and replaced knives under warranty to include thicker washers, all while still trying to maintain that it wasn't an issue in the first place.
And it's not just the steel washers either, the blade gets dented from the bearings as well - I've had it happen on a ZT 0801 with an Elmax steel and a Spyderco Southard with a CTS-204P steel. From light duty chores too, nothing like the hot supper my bronze washer folders can get.
It's just amusing to me how people have said this is a non-issue since the inception of bearing pivots, yet the industry is clearly moving from riding on Ti to steel washers, fewer bearings to multi-row bearings, and ball bearings to roller bearings.
Ask yourself why there's an continuous effort to increase the area of contact between the blade and the bearings, when clearly fewer points contact would equate to a smoother opening/closing action from less friction.
Hopefully the snake will eat its own tail and we'll all be back to regular flat washers eventually.
MaxwellDemonic
838
Apr 18, 2018
guvnorYou are entitled to your opinions. I have absolutely no issue with bearings and find them to provide an exceptionally smooth action. Do you think small and popular knife makers like the Grimsmos would keep using bearings if they had a high failure / damage rate? Do you think people would continue to pay upward of $800 for Grimsmo knives if they weren't assured a durable, quality product?
I'm also going to say this, if people are cranking down their pivots so tight as to cause ceramic to actually dent and deform steel, maybe they shouldn't be disassembling / tweaking their knives. They clearly don't have the sense to dial it in without causing damage. I have an hard time believing that dents like that could possibly come from regular use.
You're options are also not that limited. Pretty sure John Gray doesn't use bearings. Most of Sal Glesser's designs are on PB washers. Chris Reeve, Al Mar, Rick Hinderer... the list goes on. It's not some incurable epidemic that is inescapable. If it's not your fancy, look elsewhere and snag non-bearing driven knives here when they pop up.
Finally, if they are flavor of the month (as you seem to believe) you have nothing to worry about.
guvnor
735
Apr 18, 2018
MaxwellDemonicYes, people will continue to buy $800 bearing pivot knives because they almost certainly won't use them for anything more than opening boxes anyway. They'll take pictures of it for Instagram, fidget with it for a while, then flip it at 'like new' condition for a loss to cover fixing their car or vet bills for the dog.
Instead of blaming users who have never had such issues with negligence, again I implore you to ask yourself why the contact area keeps on increasing like I already mentioned. Why they keep addressing and revising and modifying to solve a non-issue.
This whole thing reminds me of the crowd who used to always tell others not to worry about Ti lockbar wear, that it was a non-issue. You're fidgeting with your knife too much, they'd say. Of course, most of the industry has now decided to correct this non-issue with a steel lockbar insert.
MaxwellDemonic
838
Apr 18, 2018
guvnorOn the first point, that sounds like "no true Scotsman puts sugar in his porridge". On the second, it's called innovation. You redesign because you think you can make it better, not necessarily because it's inherently flawed or needs fixing. Some implementations have been flawed, and Spyderco in turn redesigned it to fix their issues. And third, like Lockbar Inserts, they're working toward the most optimal solution that provides advantage and flexibility in design. What you're advocating is essentially "Ti Lockbars eventually wear from contact with the lockface, so lets just go back to steel frame locks and be done with it". Designs evolve over time, eventually we'll look back on single row caged bearings and say "what the hell were they thinking" but for the moment, they're what we have and they work well enough for the vast majority of people.
You don't have to buy anything you don't like. Why spend the time and effort trying to convince other people to not buy something YOU don't like?
guvnor
735
Apr 18, 2018
MaxwellDemonicIt really is funny how you brought up "no true Scotsman puts sugar in his porridge" seeing how in this discussion of whether bearings can cause indents easily, I'm the Scotsman putting sugar in his porridge.
And maybe you can be so kind as to quote where I was trying to convince others to not buy something I don't like instead of sharing my personal experience and opinions.
MaxwellDemonic
838
Apr 18, 2018
guvnorImplying that people who buy expensive knives with bearings aren't using them for any kind of real work, is effectively saying their experiences are invalid and have no bearing on the discussion. Hence a "no true Scotsman" fallacy.
What other purpose (aside from promoting disinterest in the product) should people glean from your fervent argument against bearings? Why are your personal experiences somehow more valid than those expressed by myself and others? Why did you, when approached with factual information, choose to make ad homenim attacks on the credibility of another poster.
One can argue from personal experience all they like, but the plural of anecdote is not, nor ever will be, fact.
@Marrenmiller made some pretty standard and decent points from a simple physics perspective. Points I generally agree with. You aren't likely to damage your bearings, races, or washers with standard use. A number of sources have show that the amount of forced required to cause compression damage on hardened steel is beyond what you'd typically see out of regular use. If your using your blade as a pry bar, or banging on the pivot with a hammer, maybe you'd see pitting, but with both of those actions pitting should be the least of your concerns. And again I'll say it, anyone putting exceptional strain on a pivot by extreme over tightening probably shouldn't be tweaking their knives.
guvnor
735
Apr 18, 2018
MaxwellDemonicIt's the same fallacy to imply that the mentioned issues must only have been a result of user error or abuse.
What other purpose? You mean aside from discussing a product in the section dedicated to discussing said product? I never encouraged anyone to buy or not buy something based on my opinions, that's just one of the many things you decided to insinuate based on your personal assumptions. By your logic any and every negative review of a product or service could be dismissed as promoting disinterest in a product. I'm sorry(but not really) that my own experience doesn't comply to your ideals.
Perhaps you can direct me towards these people who show their $800 bearing folders being used on some meaningful tasks and coming out unscathed afterwards, because all I ever seem to find is a sea of glam shots without even a spec of dust on the pristine factory edges.
Omniseed
1972
Apr 18, 2018
guvnorA guy on Reddit shared a video of him trashing a car with his Umnumzaan, only $450ish but I think it counts. He smashes out a window or two and puts it through the door a few times.
guvnor
735
Apr 18, 2018
OmniseedYeah, I've seen that one. The Umnumzaan uses PB washers though, I'm specifically looking for examples of bearings pivot folders put through their paces.
Fun fact with the Zaan is that it uses a ceramic ball as a detent and lockbar contact; great in theory because the lockup geometry won't be affected due to lockbar wear, but the ceramic ball will cause an indent and spot-wear that clearly shows on the bottom of the blade tang instead.
MaxwellDemonic
838
Apr 18, 2018
guvnorI never said it was only user error. I freely admitted there were design flaws in the past (and most likely will be in the future). What I am saying is a small but vocal portion of the community take every opportunity to crap on bearings. This seems like one of those situations.
On to the next point, when someone gives a negative review, the intent is to keep people from purchasing a product. That's the whole point of reviews. Negative reviews do not endorse, positive reviews do endorse. Given your belief that even on hardened steel washers this knife is destined to pit and become damaged through the use of bearings, it's easy to assume you don't endorse it. Am I wrong in that assumption?
Repeating a fallacious claim does not make it less fallacious. Just because you've never personally seen someone use an expensive knife with bearings hard does not in any way mean it doesn't happen.
The overall point and the thing you keep missing is simple: You're asserting this is a huge problem and yet there is no evidence that it's a widespread issue aside from the same one-off pictures we've all seen a dozen times over. There should be thousands upon thousands of videos and photos of this phenomenon, but there simply aren't.
Unless you can actually show this is a serious issue, it's to the point where it's not worth debating. This almost entirely boils down to personal preference.
guvnor
735
Apr 18, 2018
MaxwellDemonicDon't let Spyderco hear you, they'll remind you that it was a non-issue. Maybe they call it innovation as well.
You describe the group of people mentioning this subject as small and vocal, yet you can't even provide an example of someone using an expensive bearing folder for any task that's remotely challenging so you'd just have me take your word that it happens.
For me it makes more sense; of course the group of vocal people are going to be small when one can hardly find a single source of someone hard using a bearing pivot folder.
And yes, you're wrong again in your assumption. I never stated a knife would eventually become damaged through the use of bearings nor did I ever make any endorsements for or against them.
What I stated was that bearing pivots are not suited for hard uses which "tactical" knives would typically be subjected to, as those tougher tasks are likely going to cause noticeable wear or deformation.
Bearing pivot folders are perfectly suitable for EDC use in urban environments where it's relegated to light duty chores like opening packages and mail and I have no qualms against those who even use it for nothing more than a fidget toy.
I'm vacating myself from this discussion before any more of my words are twisted around to better suit your argument. Like I said to the other person, you keep buying bearing pivot folders and I'll keep avoiding them.